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Social(Networking+Engineering) Defeats Physical Security

November 2, 2017 Jared Hall General

I found an interesting article on Motherboard from a Pentester named Sophie Daniel.  She did more than your standard online cybersecurity Penetration Testers do; she gained unrestricted physical access to a secure facility.  Here’s the general process of the attack:

Acquired Business Information

  • Solicited business Information through website data, aerial/satellite photographs, and maps.

Acquired Personnel Information

  • Identified and indexed personnel who work there through LinkedIn associations.
  • Obtained individual personnel social knowledge through Facebook posts.

Planned Entry

  • Spoofed phone number to make it look like it was coming from the company’s headquarters.
  • Setup an appointment reception for an approved “vendor”.

Gained Entry

  • Showed up for the “appointment”.
  • Explained away the lack of valid credentials with social media knowledge and exploiting people’s desire to be helpful..
  • Gained escorted access within the building.

Performed Mission

  • Lingered and stalled until escorts went back to their normal work.
  • Now “trusted” and unescorted, accessed various locked offices with lockpick tools.

Sophie’s article can be found here: https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/qv34zb/how-i-socially-engineer-myself-into-high-security-facilities

I cannot stress enough the need for strong physical access controls.  Every company should at least have a written policy, complete with points of escalation.  Periodically, you should hire someone to test your access controls.  You can contact Sophie at Sincerely Security here: https://www.sinsec.net/

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